Recently I have been doing a lot of
articles on miracles and prophecies and the like. I started with the Theotokos
and have been increasingly reading about miracles and their power in our everyday
world on YouTube and the internet. Today I would like to offer up another kind
of miracle, one that is more easily understood by both Orthodox and non-Orthodox
a like. I’m often reminded of the phrase KISS (Keep it simple stupid) and today
I think I’ll try to stick to that philosophy and keep it simple. We will be discussing
relics and their place within the Orthodox world and how we the faithful react
to them. I truly believe in the power of relics and ask humbly that God will keep
my faith strong in Him.
Relics to put it bluntly is an item
associated with a saint. This is usually a piece of the body of the saint, or
an object associated with them, for example the hat of St. Mark the Gravedigger.
Most often though we associate the body of the saint as their relics. We as Americans
are humbled to have the relics of a few saints on the shores of our country and
someday I hope I can visit a few of them. St. John of Shanghai and San Francisco
for example is still incorrupt nearly sixty something years after his death.
St. Spyridon in Greece is known to also be incorrupt nearly 1600 years after
his death. His shoes that are located on his body must be changed every month
because he is known as the walking saint, still walking about the island though
his earthly body has reposed in the Lord. One of the relics I have recently
read about is that of St. John the Russian, who’s coffin remains closed and
unopenable until it is time to change the vestments on the saint. He will appear
to a person of great faith who he will send to the priest in charge of his
relics and will tell this person to go and have his vestments changed. St. Seraphim
of Sarov my patron saint, had his relics lost during the soviet period of
Russian history and they were rediscovered in recent years in 1991, a year
before I was born. Pieces of the true cross, the nails that were used to nail Christ
to his cross, and his holy tomb are all relics in the sense that they were associated
with Christ at the point of his death and resurrection. We read about the aprons
and handkerchiefs that St. Paul sent to heal people of disease and illness in
the Holy Scriptures. We also know of the miracles such as Holy Fire that are
sent into the Tomb every year that they are used by God to show his power and
authority on earth. These examples of
relics are a few of the mysterious and wonderful gifts of divine grace that God
has granted to us. St. Ephraim also has relics that have been placed inside of
a cross that one can wear and recently a young man with liver problems was
miraculously healed by wearing this cross and he intends to build a church in
the saint’s honor. Relics form an important part of our faith, not because we
worship them as this would be considered idolatry but because they do show the
very nature of God. God knows us to be weak of heart and strength and because
of failings allows gifts like this to occur so that we might have our faith
strengthened and to proclaim the gospel more boldly.
We know that God created both body
and soul. And that they share the same holiness in regard to the nature that God
gave it at the creation of the world. Relics are a source of God’s power not of man’s
and all relics point back to God as the supreme source of holiness. Those who
have been open to God’s grace and plan for their lives more fully have been
endowed with the Holy Spirit in such a way that their relics, and the items
associated with them are granted the power of holiness to help perform miracles
and healings to draw people closer to God. They are not meant to be worshipped
but may be given veneration, which is a different concept entirely and worship
and veneration are clearly set and defined by Orthodox Theology. Worship is for
God, whereas veneration can be given to the created being, and is kept free of
idolatry because we are not associating the power of the creature with God. We
understand that without God the created being could do nothing miraculous.
Orthodox Christians have venerated
relics since the beginning of the Faith. Those who the Church considers to be
Christians before the time of Christ such as Moses and the Prophet Elisha have
both been at the center of relics before Christ appeared on earth in the incarnation.
Moses made the bronze serpent, which healed the Israelites if they merely
looked at it. Elisha’s body was thrown
into a common tomb with another man, and the bones of the man were revived in
full and he stood up. These miracles were not because of any special power that
either one had, they weren’t magicians or sorcerers, but because God granted
these miracles to occur for the benefit and salvation of all mankind. Lastly, I
would also like to point out that the Ark of the Covenant which was carried by
the Israelites and resided in the first temple, is a relic as well. This reliquary
housed the ten commandments, the staff of Aaron, and the manna of the wilderness.
We know of miracles associated with it,
such as when one touched it, or when it caused the Philistine gods to be broken
into pieces upon its capture. Throughout the life of the servants of God, there
have been great objects and miracles that have been associated with items that
otherwise without the express grace that was granted it, would be considered
ordinary.
Finally, there is the concern that
many of the relics are fake. People love to question the faith and to discredit
it means that the pagans and non-believers can have a small victory over those
of us who remain true to the Apostolic faith. While the problem with fake
relics is more common in the west among the Roman Catholic Church, there still
is the concern that some relics are faith. The Orthodox Church counters this by
understanding the history of the relic, the miracles it has been granted and so
on. From a scientific point of view, there is no way we can actually assume
that the relic is real. The authenticity of the relic therefore is based solely
on faith alone. This faith is granted to us through God because he wants all to
be called to repentance and live. Times are harder now than they have been in
the past. People are searching for the truth. The Orthodox Church confirms the
truth through these relics, and through the power of God. We do not claim to be
some sort of mystical cult that can decipher the scriptures to the nth degree
and everything is clear for us. Rather we know that God is a mystery and that
he works in mysterious ways. Our job is not to question and to argue with
others, rather it is to believe with such fervor that nothing else matters in
our lives. God alone is our center, our focus. He brings about these miracles
with the relics, not for the glory, but for our salvation that we might live.
May God grant to us, the salvation that we so desperately need.
Amen.
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